The united nations convention against torture uncat is the only legally. We want to ensure that a wide range of civil society organisations engage in this. The secretarygeneral of the united nations shall provide the necessary staff and facilities for the effective performance of the functions of the committee under the present covenant. The convention against torture, otherwise referred to as cat, is a special form of protection given to individuals who cannot return to their country because he or she would be in danger of torture.
The united nations convention against torture and its optional protocol. Declaring a war against terror, the united states has detained foreign nationals suspected of terrorist activities and has interrogated them at various locations outside the united states. Government of india law commission of india report. Theinternational covenant on civil and political rights iccpr 1976, article 7. How to apply for convention against torture protection by dagmar r. The convention entered into force on 26 june 1987 after it had been ratified by 20 states. The convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment is an international human rights treaty, under the. Convention against torture houston immigration lawyers law. This general comment explains and clarifies to states parties the content and scope of the obligations under article 14 of the united nations convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
The joint committee on human rights is appointed by the house of lords and. The prohibition of torture the right to physical and mental integrity is guaranteed in the strongest terms under international law. Government of india law commission of india report no. For the purposes of this convention, the term torture means any act by. The publication of this manual is a direct followup to two significant activities. United nations convention against torture wikipedia. Click download or read online button to get convention against torture book now. Degrading treatment or punishment of the committee against torture. The main objective of the convention is to lay down obligations on states parties to establish and exercise jurisdiction over the crime of torture. The convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or.
The main objective of the convention is to lay down obligations on states parties to establish and exercise jurisdiction over the. The convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment the torture convention was adopted by the general assembly of the united nations on 10 december. It is protected as an absolute right, nonderogable even in times of war or public emergency under many human rights treaties and is also generally accepted as a part of customary international law and even ius cogens. How to apply for convention against torture protection nolo. The full title of the convention is the convention against torture and other cruel, inhumane or degrading treatment or punishment.
Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by general assembly resolution 3946 of 10 december 1984 entry into force 26 june 1987, in accordance with article 27. Convention against torture how is convention against. It should include realistic and timebound targets, be supported by adequate human and financial resources, be based on current scientific knowledge with regard to what works and be systematically evaluated. Manual on the effective investigation and documentation of torture and other cruel. The committee against torture concluded that while states have extraterritorial jurisdiction over acts of torture committed against their nationals, article 51c uncat establishes a discretionary faculty rather than a mandatory obligation to make, and insist upon, an extradition request committee against torture views catc28d1762000. Pdf the united nations convention against torture and other. Discrimination against women, the convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, the convention on the rights of the child, and the international. Nations, recognition of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human. The convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment the torture convention was adopted by the general assembly of the united nations on 10 december 1984 resolution 3946. Convention against torture united nations office of. The report analyses the state of implementation of the convention against torture by kenyan authorities and it focuses in particular on the human rights situation prevailing in kenyas mont elgon disctrict, notably the massive violations committed there in 2008 and the enduring and complete state.
To add to it, the government may have recently made an erroneous statement to the. The convention against torture essay 1122 words bartleby. Convention against torture united nations office of legal. Convention against torture 7 april 2020 or degrading. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
It is often inflicted with consent of a public official, for purposes such as punishment, obtaining a confession, intimidation, or discrimination. The united nations convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment convention against torture was adopted in 1984 and entered into force in 1987. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or. The convention against torture is the most comprehensive international treaty dealing with torture. The convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or. On this day, the united states ratified the united nations convention against torture often referred to as the cat. The secretarygeneral of the united nations shall transmit certified copies of this convention to all states. The convention entered into force on 26 june 1987, in accordance with its article 27, paragraph 1, following the. Section 2 engaging with the committee against torture. Arabic, chinese, english, french, russian and spanish. This convention, of which the arabic, chinese, english, french, russian and spanish texts are equally authentic, shall be deposited with the secretarygeneral of the united nations. The definitions in this subsection incorporate the definition of torture contained in article 1 of the convention against torture, subject to the reservations, understandings, declarations, and provisos contained in the united states senate resolution of ratification of the convention. Protocol to the convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or.
A commentary oxford commentaries on international law nowak, manfred, birk, moritz, monina, giuliana on. The apf, apt and ohchr permit free reproduction of extracts from this. The united nations convention against torture uncat is the only legally binding convention at the universal level concerned exclusively with the eradication of torture. Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities and. No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. Defining torture and cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment. Ohchr international covenant on civil and political rights. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want.
Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by general assembly resolution 3946 of 10 december 1984 entry into force 26 june 1987, in accordance with article 27 1 the states parties to this convention. The united nations convention against torture and its. At the end of this process, the committee will make recommendations to the uk and devolved governments setting out the actions they need to take to comply with the convention. Office of the united nations high commissioner for human rights. Syria ratified the convention against torture in 2004 though not the 2002 optional protocol. The convention entered into force on 26 june 1987, in accordance with its article 27, paragraph 1, following the deposit of the twentieth instrument of ratification. One hundred and thirty states were party to the convention by august 2002. The united nations convention against torture and other cruel.
The united nations convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or. Convention against torture download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl. A subcommittee on prevention of torture and other cruel, inhuman or. A commentary oxford commentaries on international law nowak, manfred, mcarthur, elizabeth on. Optional protocol to the convention against torture united nations. Declaring a war against terror, the united states has detained foreign nationals suspected of terrorist activities and has interrogated them at various locations outside the. Cat is codified in article 3 of the united nations convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment. The secretarygeneral of the united nations shall convene the initial meeting of the committee at the headquarters of the united nations. Pdf at the world conference on human rights in june 1993 the vienna declaration and programme of. United nations convention on the rights of the child and bringing together all stakeholders. However, its first report to the committee against torture was submitted in 2010, five years late. United nations cat op10 and other cruel, inhuman optional protocol to the convention against torture.
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